Employee engagement is more than just a buzzword— it’s the driving force behind a thriving workplace. As a manager, your influence directly impacts the engagement levels of your employees, shaping their experience and sense of purpose within the organization. This article will guide you through understanding engagement from a managerial perspective, exploring strategies for fostering an engaged team, and utilizing 15Five’s tools to effectively measure and improve engagement outcomes. By creating a culture where employees feel valued and invested in, you’ll not only enhance your team’s productivity but also contribute to the long-term success of your organization.
In this article, you will learn...
- Why should I care about engagament? 💡
- What to expect 🌟
- Engagement results for managers 📊
- Action Plans for managers 🚀
- Manager resources 📝
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ❓
Why should I care about engagement? 💡
Here at 15Five, we define employee engagement as "the emotional commitment and passion that an employee has towards their work and employer, demonstrated by their willingness to expend discretionary effort to help the organization succeed."
As a manager, the engagement of your team matters because your ability to deliver results ultimately depends on the engagement and strength of your people. You can’t afford to just guess how your team feels or throw quick fixes at them and hope it works.
15Five’s Engagement tool is here to help. It’s been designed with one goal in mind: to make it easier for you to know how your team is truly feeling about their work, their impact, and, yes— even your management. This isn’t about adding to your workload or putting you on the spot.
Here’s what’s in it for you:
- Reduced drama and smoother team dynamics
- Higher retention of your top talent
- A clear list of your team’s needs, prioritized
- Team members who take ownership of their work
- Growth in your own skills, management path, and impact
- A team that makes you and the company look great
What to expect 🌟
During the survey
When your organization sends out an engagement survey, you will receive an email from surveys@15five.com and/or a text message inviting you to participate by clicking on the survey URL. You will also see an action item on your homepage with a link to complete your survey.
Access your engagement survey using the link included in your invite or action item and fill out the survey statements.
After you finish answering survey statements, you'll be asked to share optional feedback about an area that you scored higher or lower than other areas on the survey, giving you the opportunity to expand on why certain topics resonated more with you, or where you feel there’s room for improvement.
As a manager, you play a huge role in driving your team's participation in engagement surveys. We recommend taking the following actions to reach a 100% response rate for your team:
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Lead by Example: Submit your survey early. This shows your commitment to the process and lets you experience the survey firsthand, so you're ready to answer any questions your team may have.
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Announce in Team Meetings: Remind your team about the survey in meetings and on team channels throughout the course of the survey.
- Share the 'Why': Explain the value of their input, such as how survey insights will shape upcoming projects, policies, or team initiatives. Reference our "Engagement for employees" article to learn more about benefits for employees.
- Emphasize Confidentiality: Reassure your team that their responses are confidential and provide clarity on how feedback will be used to drive positive change. Read about 15Five's confidentiality policy for engagement surveys.
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Add to 1-on-1 Agendas: Include the survey as a talking point in your 1-on-1s. This creates an open space for direct reports to ask questions about confidentiality, content, or purpose, helping to alleviate any concerns they may have.
- Set Aside Time to Take the Survey in Calendars: Add a 15-minute block to your team's calendars for them to take the survey. Blocking time off helps your team prioritize completing the survey amidst their other responsibilities.
- Celebrate Milestones: Research indicates that celebrating progress— even small wins— can significantly boost motivation across your workforce. As your team reaches participation milestones (e.g., 50%, 75%), acknowledge their effort and keep up the momentum by sharing how close they are to 100% completion. You can ask admins in your organization to provide you with your team's current completion rate at any point.
After the survey
As a manager, you'll likely be granted limited access to view engagement results for your team. Once the survey is complete, your leadership team will share these results with you so you can analyze your team's engagement and take meaningful action. For a detailed overview of how to view your team’s results and the reporting options available, proceed to the "Engagement results for managers 📊" section of this article.
Note
You can only view results for your team if at least 3-5 people responded to the survey, based on your organization's selected confidentiality threshold.
Once you've reviewed your team's results, pull out key insights and schedule a time to discuss them with your team. Some key insights you may highlight include:
- Summary Tab: Company engagement level, Team engagement level, Team trends compared to the last survey, Top areas for improvement and celebration
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Statements Tab: Top 5 negative, positive, and overall impact statements for your team
Tip
Use the "Pin statements" filter in the top, right-hand corner of the statements table to get this information.
Aim to create an open, supportive environment where team members feel safe discussing engagement and providing additional feedback. For example, here at 15Five, we record most of our team meetings— but never team engagement results meetings. We do this because we want to create a space where employees feel psychological safe to voice their true opinions and feelings without worrying about potential retribution or their words being taken out of context or shared with others outside of the container of the team.
During the meting, focus on the positive results as well as areas for improvement, and invite team members to share their thoughts on the findings. Use this discussion to emphasize your commitment to addressing their feedback and to identify any immediate steps you can take together to enhance team engagement. This transparency builds trust, encouraging a culture of continuous improvement where employees feel valued and heard.
Action Plans in 15Five are strategic plans that leaders can use to organize and measure the work you're doing to improve outcomes (employee performance, engagement, and/or retention) in your team.
Following survey completion, you'll have the opportunity to create Action Plans based on your team's results to improve the elements detracting from engagement. DO THIS! Gallup warns that failing to act on engagement survey results can lead to lower engagement, higher turnover, and declining response rates in future surveys. By taking specific, targeted action, you demonstrate your commitment to employee feedback, leading to improved morale and sustained engagement. Learn more in the "Action Plans for managers 🚀" section of this article.
If the Manager Effectiveness survey was included in the engagement campaign, your direct reports will respond to statements about how you live out 15Five's Manager Effectiveness Competencies (and you'll do the same for your manager!). These statements help pinpoint key areas for celebration and actionable areas for improvement in the way you lead your team.
When your leadership shares these results with you, take them to heart! Try not to be discouraged if some feedback highlights areas for growth. Instead, view it as an opportunity to strengthen your skills and enhance your impact as a leader. Remember, every piece of feedback is a chance to learn, adapt, and ultimately support your team more effectively. Focus on actionable insights, celebrate your strengths, and embrace development areas with a growth mindset.
Engagement results for managers 📊
Once an engagement survey closes, individuals with results access are presented with a valuable opportunity to delve into the data. In this section, you'll learn what team engagement results are available to you as a leader.
Note
This section provides an overview of reporting options available in team results. For more information about how to use these reporting options, check out our "Analyze engagement results as a Limited Access Leader" article.
To access results for an engagement campaign, click Engagement in 15Five's main, left-hand navigation and then View results to the right of the campaign name.
You're now on the "Campaign summary" page. Here, you can analyze results using five tabs.
Summary 📝
Provides an overview of results and allows you to create Action Plans to increase engagement on your team.The Summary tab provides you with a high-level overview of your team's engagement results.
Here, you can access the following results:
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Engagement score: An overall measurement that reflects three dimensions of your team's engagement: 🎯 focus (ability to work intensely without distraction), 🚀 force (internal drive to contribute positively to the organization), and 💫 feeling (positive emotional state while working).
Note
For a deeper understanding of how the engagement score is calculated, click the “Explain this score" button. You can also find additional details in the FAQs at the end of this article.
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Engagement level: The "bucket" of engagement your engagement score falls into. Options are Disengaged (0-5th percentile), Somewhat engaged (5th-25th percentile), Moderately engaged (25th-75th percentile), Highly engaged (75th-95th percentile), and Extremely engaged (95th-100th percentile).
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Engagement percentile: How your team's engagement score ranks compared to all other companies in the 15Five dataset over the past 12 months.
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Trends for engagement score, percentile, and participation: How key metrics changed since the last engagement campaign.
Note
"Participation" (AKA "response rate") refers to the % of your team who submitted their surveys.
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Areas to improve and celebrate: Highlights areas for improvement and successes to celebrate within your team based on responses to survey statements. These areas are surfaced using 15Five's Predictive Impact Model, which uses sophisticated machine learning to predict, with high confidence, exactly how much impact statements have on engagement.
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Recommended areas for action: Highlights targeted actions, based on key insights from the campaign, that you can use to improve team engagement. Here, you can also create your own custom Action Plans to drive engagement.
Note
Recommended areas for action are generated with 15Five's Predictive Impact Model, which uses sophisticated machine learning to predict, with high confidence, exactly how much impact an action will have on engagement.
Engagement 🌟
Digs deeper into key metrics, allowing you to view engagement distribution and changes over time.The Engagement tab allows you to dig deeper into your engagement score. Here, you can access the following results:
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Engagement score: An overall measurement that reflects three dimensions of your team's engagement: 🎯 focus (ability to work intensely without distraction), 🚀 force (internal drive to contribute positively to the organization), and 💫 feeling (positive emotional state while working).
This score is calculated based on responses to 7 questions in the core EngageSurvey, each of which aligns with one of the three dimensions of engagement:- 🎯 I am able to get into a state of complete focus while working.
- 🚀 The work that I do gives me a sense of pride.
- 🚀 I find my work to be full of meaning and purpose.
- 💫 I feel a sense of happiness when I am working very hard.
- 💫 When I wake up, I feel like going to work.
- 💫 I love the feeling of working.
- 💫 I find it very easy to stay focused on what is most important for me to accomplish at work.
Note
For a deeper understanding of how the engagement score is calculated, click the “Explain this score" button. You can also find additional details in the FAQs at the end of this article.
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Engagement trend: How your team's engagement score has changed over time.
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Engagement flow: A dynamic, timeline-based view of how your team members' engagement levels have shifted over time.
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Engagement breakdown: Shows the distribution of engagement levels across your team.
Expand your team's results to see the distribution of how team members responded to the 7 questions used to calculate the Engagement Score.
Statements 💬
Lets you see the distribution of how your team responded to survey statements and a prediction of how much each statement impacted engagement.The Statements tab contains the Predictive Impact Model, which uses sophisticated machine learning, trained on 600k+ surveys, to predict exactly how much a specific engagement driver statement affects engagement. This allows you to target improvements to engagement with clear, measurable results. You can view this chart in Heatmap view (shown below) or Table view.
- A score of 0 on the Predictive Impact Model represents the baseline average derived from survey responses across all companies in 15Five’s dataset.
- When a statement’s score is above 0, it indicates a positive impact relative to the baseline (the group is performing better on that statement than the average).
- A negative score means the statement is detracting from engagement relative to the average.
eNPS 📈
Shows you the breakdown of how employees answered the eNPS question.Employer Net Promoter Score (eNPS) is a scoring system designed to help employers measure employee satisfaction and loyalty within their organizations. If the eNPS question ("On a scale from 0-10, how likely are you to recommend [Organization] as a great place to work?") was included in the engagement campaign, you can use the eNPS tab to see how employees responded to it.
Here, you can access the following results:
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eNPS score: A measurement of how your team responded to the eNPS question. Respondents answer this question on a 10-point Likert scale with 0 being very unlikely to 10 being very likely. From there, our system separates ratings into three categories (Promoters, Passives, and Detractors) and calculates the eNPS Score using the formula: eNPS = % Promoters - % Detractors.
eNPS scores can range from -100 to 100. According to Great Place to Work, a good score is anywhere between 10 and 30, and a score of 30 or greater is considered excellent.Note
To learn more about how eNPS is calculated, please refer to the FAQs at the bottom of this article.
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Response breakdown: The distribution of eNPS responses across your team. By default, this reporting option is separated into Promoters, Passives, and Detractors. However, you can use the "Show full distribution" option to see what percentage of team members provided each answer (1-10).
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eNPS trend: How your team's eNPS score has changed from survey to survey.
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eNPS breakdown: Provides an in-depth look at employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) by analyzing response distributions across key employee groups. This report categorizes responses into Promoters, Passives, and Detractors, allowing leaders to see where employee loyalty and advocacy are strongest and where there may be challenges. You can use the "Compare by" filter in the top, right-hand corner of the breakdown chart to view results by group type or demographic data.
Feedback 🗣️
Shows you all qualitative statements provided by your team.The Feedback tab contains responses given to all open-ended questions in the survey. Three types of feedback may appear in this section: Dynamic, eNPS, and Custom.
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Dynamic Feedback is gathered at the end of engagement surveys. At this point, participants are asked one of the two engagement driver-specific questions below based on their results. Answers to these questions appear in the Feedback tab.
- If they responded with more disagreement to a driver, they're asked, "We noticed you rated the following statements lower than other statements. What recommendations do you have on what [Organization] should start or stop doing?"
- If they responded positively to all drivers, they're asked, "We noticed you rated the following statements higher than other statements. What recommendations do you have on what [Organization] should keep doing?"
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Employee Net Promoter Score Feedback: If eNPS is included in an engagement campaign, respondents are asked, "On a scale from 0-10, how likely are you to recommend {Organization Display Name} as a great place to work?" Once they answer, they're asked, "What was the primary reason for your answer?" The answers provided to the second, qualitative question appear in the Feedback tab.
- Custom Feedback: If your engagement campaign contained a custom survey that includes qualitative questions, the Feedback tab will include answers provided to those custom questions.
Action Plans for managers 🚀
Action Plans in 15Five are strategic plans that leaders can use to organize and measure the work you're doing to improve outcomes (employee performance, engagement, and/or retention) in your team. Managers can easily create Action Plans from the "Summary" tab of Engagement reporting by clicking Draft Action Plan. You can create Action Plans based on AI-generated insights or create custom Action Plans based on your own insights.
Action Plans are composed of actions: tasks that, when completed, contribute to the plan's overall success. As a manager, you can assign the following actions to your direct reports as part of an Action Plan:
- Action Item: Assign a task for individuals to complete.
- Discussion: Assign a talking point for individuals to discuss in 1-on-1 meetings or async.
- Best-Self Kickoff: Assign the task of holding a Best-Self Kickoff meeting.
- Create Objective (Company, Group, Individual, or Self-Development): Assign the task of creating an OKR (Objective and Key Results).
- Give Individual High Five: Assign the task of giving a high five.
As the plan progresses, you can view action completion rates to hold your team accountable and track key metrics to see how it moves the needle on engagement.
Help Center article 💡: Create an Action Plan Based on Engagement Survey Results
Action Plan Example
Let's say you check the "Statements" tab of engagement reporting and notice your team scored especially low in the statements associated with the "Meaning" engagement driver:
- "My job activities are personally meaningful to me."
- "I feel that the work I do on my job is valuable."
- "The work I do on this job is very important to me."
This driver indicates whether or not the organization helps employees have a sense of value when they immerse themselves in their roles.
In this case, you may create an Action Plan targeted at increasing engaegment with support for meaning.
Some examples of actions you may assign within the Action Plan are:
15Five's Best-Self Kickoff is a strategic meeting that aims to help employees and managers understand each other and their work needs, building a stronger working relationship. By exploring questions such as "The type of work I'm interested in and enjoy is…" and "I feel like I'm doing what I was born to do when I…", employees gain clarity on what brings them a sense of purpose. Managers can then use these insights to create a more meaningful work environment, assigning tasks and responsibilities that resonate personally with each team member. This, in turn, builds a greater sense of value and fulfillment as employees feel understood, appreciated, and purposeful in their work.
Help Center article 💡: Hold a Best-Self Kickoff
Assigning the task of creating an individual objective helps employees link their goals with the organization’s mission, giving them a greater sense of purpose and direction. This alignment increases motivation and helps employees see the impact of their contributions.
Help Center article 💡: Create an Objective
Discussing this talking point in your 1-on-1 meeting encourages reflection on meaningful work and reinforces pride in personal contributions.
Help Center article 💡: Hold a 1-on-1 meeting
By assigning the action of giving a high five, you can begin creating a culture of recognition on your team. Recognition validates an employee's efforts and contributions, affirming that their work is valued and important. This acknowledgment helps employees see the impact of their efforts, enhancing their sense of purpose and meaning in their role.
Help Center article 💡: Give a High Five
Encourage employees to find a course or conference to support their growth. This action not only shows investment in their development but also aligns with a sense of purpose and long-term career fulfillment. (Consider providing a budget for these opportunities to show your commitment.)
By crafting and assigning targeted Action Plans, you directly address areas needing improvement and foster a work environment where employees feel valued, motivated, and purposeful. With each completed action, you’re building a stronger, more engaged team that’s aligned with the organization’s mission. Engaging in these meaningful steps not only helps retain top talent but also promotes a culture of continuous growth and success. 🚀
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ❓
On the surface, “job satisfaction” and “employee engagement” seem interchangeable. But a happy employee doesn’t always mean a healthy, engaged one.
In the past, this misunderstanding has led organizations to try and improve satisfaction by simply throwing money at the problem of disengaged workers with increased pay and perks. But when employee engagement is built on motivation and commitment, those things won’t do much to make people stay.
Think of it this way:
- Job satisfaction: You’re leaning back in your chair. Not unhappy, but not all that excited about your work either.
- Employee engagement: You’re leaning forward in your chair. You’re excited and motivated to do great work and move the business forward.
The graphic below illustrates key differences between job satisfaction and employee engagement. While satisfaction focuses on surface-level perks and short-term fixes, engagement digs deeper, addressing meaningful aspects that drive long-term motivation and performance.
In summary, job satisfaction can be driven by perks and comfort but may not lead to productivity or retention, whereas employee engagement taps into a sense of purpose, driving higher levels of commitment, performance, and organizational loyalty. For organizations, understanding this distinction is key to creating a thriving work environment where employees feel both satisfied and engaged, leading to better outcomes for everyone.
Employee engagement is a key driver of overall business success. According to Gallup, companies with highly engaged employees have 21% higher profitability. And disengagement can be extremely costly. In studies by the Queens School of Business and Gallup, disengaged workers had 37% higher absenteeism, 49% more accidents, and 60% more errors and defects.
Learn more in our "Use 15Five to increase employee engagement" article.
There are a few reasons you may not be able to see results:
- Confidentiality: You can only view results for a group if at least 3-5 members (depending on your organization's confidentiality threshold) submitted surveys.
- Improper results access in a targeted campaign: To have visibility into results for a targeted engagement campaign, you must have results access for the specific groups that were targeted in the campaign. For example: A leader may have access to a person’s results (e.g. via Manager or Hierarchy groups), but if they don’t have explicit access to the targeted group(s), they won’t be able to see results.
- You're viewing results for a custom survey: You will not receive an engagement score or have access to drivers, heatmap, and other reporting for custom surveys. Additionally, custom surveys do not support trending data.
The Engagement Score is based on 7 statements included in 15Five's standard engagement survey. Those statements are:
- The work that I do gives me a sense of pride.
- I feel a sense of happiness when I am working very hard.
- I find it very easy to stay focused on what is most important for me to accomplish at work.
- I find my work to be full of meaning and purpose.
- When I wake up, I feel like going to work.
- I am able to get into a state of complete focus while working.
- I love the feeling of working.
Employees are asked these questions on a 5-point agreement scale (strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree). Each response is then quantified into a value of 0-4 as follows:
- Strongly agree = 4
- Agree = 3
- Neutral = 2
- Disagree = 1
- Strongly disagree = 0
To calculate the Organization Engagement Score, we use the following formula:
Example:
Let's say you conducted an engagement survey in your organization, and 5 employees provided responses to the 7 engagement statements, quantified as follows:
- Employee 1: 4+3+4+3+2+3+4 = 23
- Employee 2: 3+2+3+2+1+3+3 = 17
- Employee 3: 4+4+4+4+4+4+4 = 28
- Employee 4: 2+3+2+3+2+3+2 = 17
- Employee 5: 1+2+1+2+0+2+1 = 9
The sum of all responses is 23+17+28+17+9 = 94
The number of responses is 5 employees * 7 statements = 35
((Sum of all responses / # of responses) / 4) * 100
((94 / 35) / 4)*100
(2.69 / 4)* 100
0.6725 * 100
Engagement Score: 67%
When eNPS is added to an engagement campaign, respondents will be asked, "On a scale from 0-10, how likely are you to recommend [Organization] as a great place to work?" Respondents answer this question on a 10-point Likert scale with 0 being very unlikely to 10 being very likely.
The system generates a score using the responses to this question, first by sorting ratings into three categories: promoters, passives, and detractors.
- 🟢 Promoters are those employees who are highly satisfied and likely to recommend your organization as a place to work. Employees who responded with scores of 9 or 10 fall into this category.
- 🟡 Passives are employees who are satisfied enough to be content but may not be entirely engaged. These employees are not likely to recommend the organization as a workplace. Still, they may not speak negatively about the company. Employees who responded with scores of 7 or 8 fall into this category.
- 🔴 Detractors are those who are unlikely to recommend their organization, which may indicate some level of employee dissatisfaction. The risk of detractors leaving the business is high, and swift action is necessary to prevent this from happening. Employees who responded with scores between 0-6 fall into this category.
The score is calculated by subtracting the percentage of employees that responded as detractors from the percent of employees that responded as promoters:
eNPS = % Promoters - % Detractors
eNPS scores can range from -100 to 100. According to Great Place to Work, a good score is anywhere between 10 and 30, and a score of 30 or greater is considered excellent.
Example
An organization has 150 employees, 78 (55%) of whom are Promoters and 30 (20%) of whom are Detractors.
eNPS = % Promoters - % Detractors
eNPS = 55 - 20
eNPS = 35
In this example, the eNPS score is 35, which is considered excellent. It indicates that the organization has a significantly higher percentage of employees who are enthusiastic about recommending their workplace compared to those who would not. A score in this range reflects a healthy workplace culture, strong employee engagement, and satisfaction. To maintain or improve this score, the organization should continue its efforts in fostering a supportive and engaging work environment.
15Five's core platform is made up of continuous performance management features that are strategically designed to help managers be more effective. It includes features like High Fives, Weekly 1-on-1s, Check-ins, and Best-Self Kickoff. Learn more about how these features impact engagement.
Through conversations with HR leaders, 15Five has developed eight Manager Effectiveness competencies and behaviors that are top-of-mind in determining how effective managers are. Leaders can assess how their managers are living out these competencies by holding a manager effectiveness engagement survey or manager effectiveness review cycle. Understanding how you're living out these competencies allows you to focus on areas of celebration and improvement so you can better support your team and grow your career. They are:
- Managing Oneself
- Demonstrating Business Acumen
- Setting Goals
- Enabling Productivity
- Giving and Receiving Feedback
- Influence Others
- Supporting Career Growth
- Building Strong Teams